Correct option is A
Statement 1 is correct. The Vaikom Satyagraha was started in Travancore (present-day Kerala) in 1924.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The Vaikom Satyagraha was not against the Salt Tax; it was a movement against the practice of untouchability and aimed at securing the rights of lower castes to access public roads leading to the Vaikom Temple.