With reference to the National Human Rights Commission, which of the following statements is/are correct?
1. It was established on October 2, 1993.
2. It is a statutory body.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Code:

Correct option is B

Statement 1 is incorrect.
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) of India was established on October 12, 1993, not October 2, 1993. This commission was created to safeguard human rights in India, including the rights to life, liberty, equality, and dignity as guaranteed by the Constitution of India and international covenants.
Statement 2 is correct.
A statutory body is one that derives its powers and functions from a specific law enacted by the legislature. In the case of the NHRC, the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, provides the legal framework within which the commission operates. The act defines the structure, powers, and responsibilities of the NHRC, allowing it to investigate human rights violations, recommend actions, and raise awareness about human rights issues in the country.