With reference to the Indian freedom struggle, which one of the following is correct chronological order of the given events?

Correct option is B

The correct chronological order of these events in the Indian freedom struggle is:
1. Partition of Bengal (1905): The British divided Bengal to weaken the nationalist movement by creating religious divisions.
2. Surat Split of Congress (1907): The Indian National Congress split into two factions—Moderates and Extremists—during the Surat session.
3. Lucknow Pact (1916): An agreement between the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League to present a united front against British rule.
This sequence reflects the progression of the Indian freedom struggle, from initial attempts at division by the British to eventual unity among Indian leaders.
Important Key Points:
1. The Partition of Bengal was a British strategy to divide and rule.
2. The Surat Split reflected internal disagreements within the Indian National Congress.
3. The Lucknow Pact marked significant Hindu-Muslim unity against the British.
4. These events were pivotal in shaping the direction of the Indian freedom struggle.
5. The sequence illustrates the evolution from division to cooperation among Indian leaders.
6. Understanding this timeline is crucial for comprehending the strategies employed by both Indian leaders and the British government.
Knowledge Booster:
· Surat Split of Congress: This event marked the ideological split within Congress, leading to separate factions of Moderates and Extremists.
· Lucknow Pact: An important agreement between Congress and the Muslim League, focusing on mutual cooperation.
· Partition of Bengal: A divisive act by the British that led to widespread protests and the rise of the Swadeshi movement.
These events are key to understanding the strategies used by Indian leaders to counter British colonial policies.