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Wires of copper. silver. nichrome and glass axe made having similar length and diameter. Which will have the highest resistance?
Question

Wires of copper. silver. nichrome and glass axe made having similar length and diameter. Which will have the highest resistance?

A.

Glass

B.

Nichrome

C.

Copper

D.

Silver

Correct option is A

The correct answer is: (A) Glass
Explanation:
Resistance (R)(R)(R) of a material is given by the formula:

R=ρLAR = \rho \frac{L}{A}R=ρLAR=ρ\frac{L} {A} ​​​

where:

  • ρ\rhoρ is the resistivity of the material,
  • LLL is the length,
  • AAA is the cross-sectional area.
Since all wires have the same length and diameter, their cross-sectional area remains constant. Therefore, resistance depends only on resistivity (ρ\rhoρ).

Among the given materials:

  • Glass is an insulator and has extremely high resistivity, leading to the highest resistance.
  • Nichrome has higher resistivity than metals like copper and silver but much lower than glass.
  • Copper and Silver are excellent conductors with very low resistivity, so they have the lowest resistance.
Thus, Glass will have the highest resistance.
Information Booster:
  • Good conductors (low resistance): Silver, Copper, Gold, Aluminum
  • Moderate resistance: Nichrome (used in heating elements)
  • Insulators (very high resistance): Glass, Rubber, Plastic
Additional Knowledge:
  • Silver has the lowest resistivity among all metals, making it the best conductor.
  • Nichrome is used in electric heaters because it has high resistance and does not oxidize easily at high temperatures.
  • Copper is commonly used in electrical wiring due to its good conductivity and relatively low cost.

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