Correct option is A
R=ρLAR = \rho \frac{L}{A}
where:
- ρ\rhoρ is the resistivity of the material,
- LLL is the length,
- AAA is the cross-sectional area.
Among the given materials:
- Glass is an insulator and has extremely high resistivity, leading to the highest resistance.
- Nichrome has higher resistivity than metals like copper and silver but much lower than glass.
- Copper and Silver are excellent conductors with very low resistivity, so they have the lowest resistance.
- Good conductors (low resistance): Silver, Copper, Gold, Aluminum
- Moderate resistance: Nichrome (used in heating elements)
- Insulators (very high resistance): Glass, Rubber, Plastic
- Silver has the lowest resistivity among all metals, making it the best conductor.
- Nichrome is used in electric heaters because it has high resistance and does not oxidize easily at high temperatures.
- Copper is commonly used in electrical wiring due to its good conductivity and relatively low cost.