Correct option is A
The correct answer is: (A) Glass
Explanation:
Resistance (R)(R)(R) of a material is given by the formula:
R=ρLAR = \rho \frac{L}{A}
where:
- ρ\rhoρ is the resistivity of the material,
- LLL is the length,
- AAA is the cross-sectional area.
Since all wires have the same length and diameter, their cross-sectional area remains constant. Therefore, resistance depends only on resistivity (ρ\rhoρ).
Among the given materials:
- Glass is an insulator and has extremely high resistivity, leading to the highest resistance.
- Nichrome has higher resistivity than metals like copper and silver but much lower than glass.
- Copper and Silver are excellent conductors with very low resistivity, so they have the lowest resistance.
Thus, Glass will have the highest resistance.
Information Booster:
- Good conductors (low resistance): Silver, Copper, Gold, Aluminum
- Moderate resistance: Nichrome (used in heating elements)
- Insulators (very high resistance): Glass, Rubber, Plastic
Additional Knowledge:
- Silver has the lowest resistivity among all metals, making it the best conductor.
- Nichrome is used in electric heaters because it has high resistance and does not oxidize easily at high temperatures.
- Copper is commonly used in electrical wiring due to its good conductivity and relatively low cost.