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    Consider a wire of resistance 10 Ω If there is another wire of the same material and the same length as the previous one.but the cross - sectional are
    Question

    Consider a wire of resistance 10 Ω If there is another wire of the same material and the same length as the previous one.

    but the cross - sectional area is double, then the resistance of the new wire is:

    A.

    ​7.5 Ω​

    B.

    ​5 Ω​

    C.

    ​20 Ω​

    D.

    ​10 Ω​

    Correct option is B

    The correct answer is (B) 5 Ω.

    The resistance of the new wire is 5 Ω.

    Here's why:

    • Resistance and Cross-Sectional Area: Resistance is inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of a wire. This means that if you double the cross-sectional area, the resistance will be halved.
    • Calculation:
      • Initial resistance (R1) = 10 Ω
      • New cross-sectional area = 2 * initial cross-sectional area
      • New resistance (R2) = R12=10Ω2\frac{R_1}{2} = \frac{10 Ω}{2}​ = 5 Ω

    Therefore, the resistance of the new wire is 5 Ω.

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