Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Mahatma Gandhi.
The International Day of Non-Violence is celebrated on October 2nd each year, marking the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, who is revered worldwide for his philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and his role in India's struggle for independence. The United Nations established this day in 2007 to spread the message of non-violence and peace globally, reflecting Gandhi's enduring influence on movements for civil rights and freedom across the world.
Information Booster:
Mahatma Gandhi:
- Born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, India.
- Known as the "Father of the Nation" in India.
- Pioneered the philosophy of non-violence (Ahimsa) and civil disobedience to lead India to independence from British rule.
- His teachings continue to inspire movements for peace, civil rights, and freedom worldwide.
International Day of Non-Violence:
- Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2007.
- A day dedicated to promoting non-violence, tolerance, and understanding.
- Celebrated on Gandhi's birthday to honor his contributions to global peace and justice.
Other Notable Birthdays:
- Rajendra Prasad: First President of India, born on December 3, 1884.
- Subhash Chandra Bose: Prominent freedom fighter, born on January 23, 1897.
- Jawaharlal Nehru: First Prime Minister of India, born on November 14, 1889, which is celebrated as Children's Day in India.