Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Vishnu Gupta.
Vishnu Gupta, also known as Kautilya or Chanakya, wrote the Arthashastra.
The Arthashastra is a comprehensive treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy.
Written during the Mauryan period, around the 4th century BCE.
Considered one of the earliest and most detailed works on governance and administration.
Outlines the duties of a ruler, management of an economy, and strategies for warfare and diplomacy.
Other options:
Bindusara: Second Mauryan emperor, son of Chandragupta Maurya.
Chandragupta Maurya: Founder of the Mauryan Empire, ruled from around 321 to 297 BCE.
Bhanugupta: No significant historical record related to the Mauryan period or the Arthashastra.