Who wrote the book 'The little Balance (La Balancitta)' in 1586?

Correct option is A

Sol: The correct answer is (a) Galileo Galilei

Key points:

• ​The book"The Little Balance" (La Bilancetta) was written by Galileo Galilei in 1586.
• In this treatise, Galileo explored the principles of hydrostatics and presented his own theories regarding the determination of specific gravities using a balance.
• He was particularly critical of earlier accounts, including those by Vitruvius, concerning how Archimedes had solved the problem of determining the purity of Hiero's crown.
• This work marked one of Galileo's early contributions to science and laid the groundwork for his later studies in physics and mechanics

Information booster:

• Carolus Linnaeus : He was a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist, famous for creating the system of binomial nomenclature, the formal system of naming species of living things, which is still used today. His most notable work is "Systema Naturae," where he laid the foundations for the modern biological naming scheme of taxonomy.
• Archimedes: An ancient Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and astronomer, best known for his work in geometry, calculus, and fluid mechanics. One of his famous principles is the Archimedes' Principle, which relates to buoyancy. Among his many inventions and discoveries are the Archimedean screw, the compound pulley, and the principles of levers.
• James Prescott Joule: An English physicist and brewer, famous for his research in electricity and thermodynamics. The unit of energy, the Joule, is named in his honor. His key work includes Joule's law of heat production in electrical conductors and his work on the mechanical equivalent of heat.