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    Who was the Viceroy of British India at the time India became independent in 1947?
    Question

    Who was the Viceroy of British India at the time India became independent in 1947?

    A.

    Lord Willingdon

    B.

    Lord Mountbatten

    C.

    Lord Irwin

    D.

    Lord Linlithgow

    Correct option is B

    ​The correct answer is (b) Lord Mountbatten

    Explanation:

    At the time of India's independence on August 15, 1947, the Viceroy of British India was Lord Louis Mountbatten.

    • Lord Mountbatten was appointed as the last Viceroy of India by the British government.
    • He played a crucial role in overseeing the partition of India and the transfer of power from the British government to the newly independent nations of India and Pakistan.
    • Mountbatten's tenure lasted from March 1947 to August 1947, during which he worked on the final plans for India's independence and partition.

    Information Booster:

    Lord Mountbatten's Role in Indian Independence:

    1. Partition and Independence: Lord Mountbatten worked to navigate the complex political and communal issues leading to the division of India into two separate nations, India and Pakistan.
    2. August 3, 1947: Mountbatten announced the plan for the partition of British India, which was implemented a few days later on August 14-15, 1947.
    3. He also took the first oath of allegiance to the new Dominion of India as its first Governor-General after independence.

    Post-Independence: After India's independence, Mountbatten became the first Governor-General of independent India, serving until June 1948.

    Additional Knowledge:

    • Lord Willingdon was the Viceroy of India from 1931 to 1936.
    • Lord Irwin (Option C): Lord Irwin was the Viceroy from 1926 to 1931 and was instrumental in the Salt March and the Civil Disobedience Movement.
    • Lord Linlithgow served as the Viceroy from 1936 to 1943 and was in power during World War II. He was involved in the Quit India Movement.

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