Who was the Prime Minister of India when the Third Five-Year Plan was made?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is: (C) Jawaharlal Nehru

1. Focus:

   • The main objective of this plan was to make India self-reliant and to establish a self-generating economy.
   • Emphasis was placed on agriculture to achieve food security and industry to support economic growth.

2. Challenges Faced:

   • The Indo-China War of 1962 and the Indo-Pak War of 1965 created financial constraints.
   • A severe drought in 1965 further hampered agricultural output.

3. Outcomes:

   • Despite ambitious goals, the plan was deemed unsuccessful due to the geopolitical and economic crises during the period.

4. Historical Context:

   • Jawaharlal Nehru passed away in 1964, during the implementation of the plan. After his demise, Lal Bahadur Shastri became the Prime Minister.