Which of the following is NOT one of the factors that the Prime Minister should consider when selecting ministers for the Union Council of Ministers in India?​

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (C) Representation of foreign communities

Explanation:

• When selecting ministers for the Union Council of Ministers, the Prime Minister considers several factors, but representation of foreign communities is not one of them.

• The Prime Minister takes into account the following key factors:

  • Representation of backward classes to promote social justice and inclusivity, in line with the Indian Constitution's commitment to affirmative action (e.g., Article 46).

  • Geographical representation to ensure that all regions and states of India are properly represented in the Union Council of Ministers.

  • Individual capacity and capability to ensure that ministers are competent and capable of handling their respective portfolios effectively.

Relevant Articles and Parts:

• Article 74: Council of Ministers to aid and advise the President – This article lays down the broad framework for the Union Council of Ministers, which must be headed by the Prime Minister, who advises the President.

• Article 75: Appointment of Prime Minister and other Ministers – This article states that the President appoints the Prime Minister and other ministers, who are chosen by the Prime Minister. The composition of the Council of Ministers is determined by the Prime Minister.

• Article 53: Executive power of the Union – This article grants executive power to the President, exercised by the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers, and lays the foundation for their roles and responsibilities.

• Article 78: Duties of Prime Minister – It outlines the duties of the Prime Minister, including communication between the President and the Council of Ministers.

Information Booster:

• The Union Council of Ministers is an important institution in the Indian political system, and the selection process plays a critical role in ensuring a fair, balanced, and efficient government.

• The Prime Minister must also ensure gender equality, social diversity, and regional inclusivity while forming the Cabinet, in accordance with India's federal structure.

• Backward classes are considered under the Constitution's affirmative action policies, specifically through reservation and protection of their interests (as per Article 15 and Article 46).