Who was the Mughal ruler to have been accompanied by the artists Mir Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad from Iran to Delhi?

Correct option is C

The correct answer is (c) Humayun

Explanation:

• The Mughal ruler Humayun was accompanied by the famous Persian artists Mir Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad when he returned to India from his exile in Iran.

• These artists had been part of the court of Shah Tahmasp I of Safavid Iran and were instrumental in establishing the Mughal school of miniature painting in India.

• They helped create the famous illustrated manuscript Hamzanama, which is considered one of the masterpieces of early Mughal art.

• This fusion of Persian and Indian artistic styles laid the foundation for the unique Mughal painting tradition that flourished under later rulers.

• Humayun met these artists in Kabul in the mid-16th century and invited them to join his court.

Information Booster:

• The Mughal painting style is a significant chapter in Indian art history, known for its intricate details, vibrant colors, and narrative focus.

• Mir Sayyid Ali was a master of the Safavid school and was known for his realistic depictions and composition skills.

Additional Knowledge:

Shahjahan (Option a)

• Shahjahan's reign is known for the zenith of Mughal architecture, especially the Taj Mahal, not primarily painting.

• While painting continued, the focus shifted towards formal portraits and royal court scenes.

Jahangir (Option b)

• Jahangir's reign is considered the golden age of Mughal painting.

• He was a great connoisseur and critic of art, focusing on naturalistic studies, individual portraits, and fine detailing.

Akbar (Option d)

• Akbar significantly expanded the royal atelier and employed a large number of artists, both Indian and Persian.

• He fostered a unique blend of styles, continuing the work started by the artists Humayun brought from Iran.