Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Humayun
Explanation:
• The Mughal ruler Humayun was accompanied by the famous Persian artists Mir Sayyid Ali and Abdus Samad when he returned to India from his exile in Iran.
• These artists had been part of the court of Shah Tahmasp I of Safavid Iran and were instrumental in establishing the Mughal school of miniature painting in India.
• They helped create the famous illustrated manuscript Hamzanama, which is considered one of the masterpieces of early Mughal art.
• This fusion of Persian and Indian artistic styles laid the foundation for the unique Mughal painting tradition that flourished under later rulers.
• Humayun met these artists in Kabul in the mid-16th century and invited them to join his court.
Information Booster:
• The Mughal painting style is a significant chapter in Indian art history, known for its intricate details, vibrant colors, and narrative focus.
• Mir Sayyid Ali was a master of the Safavid school and was known for his realistic depictions and composition skills.
Additional Knowledge:
Shahjahan (Option a)
• Shahjahan's reign is known for the zenith of Mughal architecture, especially the Taj Mahal, not primarily painting.
• While painting continued, the focus shifted towards formal portraits and royal court scenes.
Jahangir (Option b)
• Jahangir's reign is considered the golden age of Mughal painting.
• He was a great connoisseur and critic of art, focusing on naturalistic studies, individual portraits, and fine detailing.
Akbar (Option d)
• Akbar significantly expanded the royal atelier and employed a large number of artists, both Indian and Persian.
• He fostered a unique blend of styles, continuing the work started by the artists Humayun brought from Iran.