Correct option is C
The correct answer is: (c) Lenin
Vladimir Lenin was the leader of the Bolshevik Party, which played a pivotal role in the Russian Revolution of 1917. The Bolshevik Party, under Lenin's leadership, overthrew the Provisional Government during the October Revolution and established a communist regime in Russia.
Role of Lenin in the Bolshevik Party:
- Advocated for a proletarian revolution and the establishment of a socialist state.
- Provided ideological and strategic leadership to the Bolsheviks.
- Authored key works such as "What Is to Be Done?" and "State and Revolution."
Achievements of the Bolshevik Party Under Lenin:
- Led the October Revolution in 1917.
- Established the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), which later became the Soviet Union.
- Implemented policies like the redistribution of land and the nationalization of industries.
Additional Information:
- Karl Marx: A philosopher and economist who developed the theory of communism and wrote The Communist Manifesto with Friedrich Engels.
- Stalin: A Bolshevik Party member who later succeeded Lenin as the leader of the Soviet Union.
- Louis Blanc: A French socialist who advocated for workers' rights in the 19th century.