Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Vladimir Lenin.
Explanation:
Vladimir Lenin led the Bolshevik Party in the 1917 Russian Revolution, overthrowing the Provisional Government and establishing a communist regime that eventually formed the Soviet Union. His leadership and Marxist ideology shaped Bolshevik principles and Soviet governance.
Information Booster:
- Joseph Stalin: Stalin was a key figure in the Communist Party but rose to power after Lenin’s death in 1924. He became the leader of the Soviet Union and is known for his totalitarian rule and the purges of the 1930s.
- Leon Trotsky: Trotsky was an important figure in the Bolshevik Party and played a major role in the October Revolution and the Russian Civil War as the leader of the Red Army. However, Lenin was the primary leader, and Trotsky was one of his closest allies.
- Alexander Kerensky: Kerensky was the leader of the Provisional Government that replaced the Tsarist regime in February 1917. He was not a Bolshevik and opposed the Bolshevik seizure of power in October 1917.
Additional Knowledge:
- Vladimir Lenin led the Bolshevik Party and was instrumental in the 1917 Russian Revolution.
- Lenin's Marxist philosophy guided the Bolsheviks in overthrowing the Tsar and establishing a communist state.
- Lenin’s leadership in the October Revolution led to the formation of the Soviet Union.
- The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) was established under Lenin after the Bolsheviks seized power in 1917.
- Lenin’s revolutionary vision transformed Russia from an autocracy to a socialist republic.