Correct option is D
The correct answer is (d) Devabhuti.
Devabhuti was the last ruler of the Shunga dynasty, ruling approximately from 83 BCE to 73 BCE.
The Shunga dynasty was founded by Pushyamitra Shunga after the fall of the Maurya Empire, around 185 BCE.
Pushyamitra Shunga, originally the Brahmin army chief of Brihadratha (the last Mauryan king), killed Brihadratha during a military parade and established himself as the ruler.
Some historians view Pushyamitra's rise as an internal revolt, while others see it as a reaction to the Mauryan patronage of Buddhism.
Pushyamitra's capital was at Pataliputra.
He successfully countered attacks from Greek kings Menander and Demetrius.
Pushyamitra also thwarted an attack from the Kalinga king Kharavela and conquered Vidarbha.
Devabhuti was preceded by King Bhagabhadra.
Devabhuti's reign ended when he was killed by his minister, Vasudeva Kanva, around 73 BCE, leading to the establishment of the Kanva dynasty in Magadha from 73 to 28 BCE.
The Shunga period saw significant contributions to art and culture, especially in the region of Magadha, with developments like the stupa at Bharhut.