The Amaravati Stupa had been built by which of the following rulers?

Correct option is A

The correct answer is: (A) Satavahana

Explanation:

• Satavahana Dynasty: The Amaravati Stupa was constructed during the reign of the Satavahana dynasty, primarily under King Gautamiputra Satakarni in the 2nd century BCE.

• Amaravati Stupa: It is one of the most significant and well-preserved Buddhist stupas, known for its detailed carvings and inscriptions that tell the story of the Buddha's life.

Information Booster:

• Satavahana Dynasty: Founded by Simuka around 230 BCE, it was the most powerful dynasty in the Deccan region, with a strong patronage of Buddhism and art.

• Gautamiputra Satakarni: His reign is known for military conquests, expanding the Satavahana Empire and strengthening the influence of Buddhism.

• Inscriptions at Amaravati: The stupa is famous for its inscriptions that provide valuable insights into early Buddhist history, including references to donations made by kings and wealthy patrons.

• Architectural Features: Amaravati's stupa is decorated with detailed sculptures, particularly depicting scenes from the Buddha's life, showing the evolution of Buddhist art in India.

Additional Information:

•  Shungas(185-73 BCE): The Shunga dynasty was also The Shungas contributed to the spread of Buddhism through the construction of stupas, such as those at Bharhut and Sanchi, which had inscriptions and sculptures. 

•  Mauryas: Emperor Ashoka promoted Buddhism extensively and built many stupas, including the Sanchi Stupa and other Ashokan pillars with inscriptions.
• Guptas: The Gupta dynasty (circa 4th-6th century CE) is known for its golden age of art, science, and literature. While the Gupta period saw the development of important Buddhist sites, such as the Ajanta Caves and Ellora Caves.