Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Siddhartha
Siddhartha Gautama, also known as Gautama Buddha, was the founder of Buddhism.
Key Details:
- Birth: Born in 563 BCE in Lumbini (modern-day Nepal) as a prince of the Shakya clan.
- Enlightenment: Renounced his princely life and attained enlightenment under the Bodhi tree in Bodh Gaya, becoming the Buddha ("The Enlightened One").
Significance of Buddhism:
- Core Teachings: Focuses on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path as a means to achieve liberation (Nirvana) from the cycle of birth and death (Samsara).
- Philosophy: Promotes principles of non-violence, compassion, and mindfulness.
Additional Information:
Mahavir:
- The 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, a contemporary of Buddha.
Chanakya:
- A renowned ancient Indian philosopher, economist, and political strategist associated with the establishment of the Mauryan Empire.
Ashoka the Great:
- A Mauryan emperor who embraced Buddhism after the Kalinga War and played a significant role in spreading Buddhism across India and beyond.