Correct option is A
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, a prominent figure in the Indian freedom movement, founded 'Abhinav Bharat', a secret society, in London. This organization was aimed at achieving India's independence through revolutionary means. Savarkar's vision was to inspire and mobilize Indian youth for the cause of freedom, using Abhinav Bharat as a platform for spreading revolutionary ideas. His efforts in the early 20th century were instrumental in shaping the radical wing of the Indian independence movement, emphasizing the need for direct action against British rule.
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P. M. Bapat and Shyamji Krishna Varma also played significant roles in India's struggle for independence.
Shyamji Krishna Varma established the India House in London, which became a hub for Indian students and revolutionaries in the UK. P. M. Bapat, known for his involvement in the armed struggle for independence, contributed to the freedom movement in different capacities.
These individuals, along with Savarkar, represent the diverse strategies and ideologies that fueled India's quest for freedom.