Who was the first to excavate Kalibangan?

Correct option is B

Ans. (b)
The first person to excavate Kalibangan was A. Ghosh in 1953. Kalibangan, located in Hanumangarh district, Rajasthan, is one of the most important sites of the Indus Valley Civilization. It provided evidence of ploughed fields, fire altars, and fortification, making it significant in understanding the Harappan culture in Rajasthan.
Information Booster
· Excavator: A. Ghosh (1953).
· Location: Hanumangarh, Rajasthan.
· Significance: Evidence of ploughed fields and fire altars.
· Time Period: 2600–1900 BCE (Harappan Phase).
· Unique Feature: Double fortification and town planning similar to Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.
Additional Knowledge
Option (a): S. R. Rao – Incorrect. He excavated Lothal, another Harappan site in Gujarat.
Option (b): A. Ghosh – Correct Answer. He was the first to excavate Kalibangan in 1953.
Option (c): B.K. Thapar – Incorrect. He worked on other Harappan sites but did not lead the first excavation of Kalibangan.
Option (d): R.C. Agrawal – Incorrect. He contributed to Rajasthan archaeology but was not the first to excavate Kalibangan.