Who was the first Santhali to take up arms against the British?

Correct option is C

(c) Tilka Manjhi

Explanation:

Tilka Manjhi was the first Santhali tribal leader to revolt against the British in 1784. He led an armed uprising in the Bhagalpur region of Bihar, targeting British officers. He was eventually captured and executed in 1785.

Key Points:

• First tribal leader to fight the British (1784).
• Led rebellion in Bhagalpur, Bihar.
• Hanged by the British in 1785.
• Inspired later revolts like the Santhal Rebellion (1855).

Analysis of Other Options:

• (a) Birsa Munda – Incorrect; led Munda Rebellion in 1899-1900.
• (b) Kanhu – Incorrect; led the Santhal Rebellion (1855).
• (d) Sidhu – Incorrect; also led the Santhal Rebellion (1855) with Kanhu.

Additional Information:

• Santhal Rebellion (1855) led by Sidhu and Kanhu.
• Munda Rebellion (1899-1900) led by Birsa Munda.
• Tilka Manjhi’s revolt was earlier than all others (1784).