Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Sikh
Explanation:
- The Singh Sabha Movement was a religious and social reform movement associated with the Sikh community in the late 19th century.
- The movement aimed at reforming and revitalizing Sikhism, focusing on the promotion of religious orthodoxy, the preservation of Sikh identity, and the rejection of practices that were seen as corrupt or contrary to the teachings of Guru Nanak and the Guru Granth Sahib.
- The movement also worked to combat caste-based discrimination and social evils within the Sikh community and aimed at modernizing the education system in Punjab.
- Singh Sabha led to the establishment of several educational institutions, printing of Sikh literature, and the establishment of Sikh institutions like the Khalsa College in Amritsar.
Information Booster:
- The movement played a significant role in the revival of Sikhism during British colonial rule, particularly as a response to the growing influence of Christian missionaries and the erosion of traditional Sikh values.
- One of the key objectives was to preserve the distinct identity of Sikhs in the face of religious conversion attempts and the internal divisions in Sikh society.
- The Singh Sabha Movement led to the establishment of several Sikh religious organizations that have continued to influence Sikhism to this day.