Who was the first Governor-General of British India (1773 to 1785)?

Correct option is C

Correct Answer: (c) Warren Hastings
Explanation:Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of British India, serving from 1773 to 1785. He was appointed under the provisions of the Regulating Act of 1773, which marked the beginning of centralized British administration in India. As Governor-General, he implemented several administrative, judicial, and revenue reforms to strengthen British control over Indian territories. Hastings played a pivotal role in laying the foundation of British governance in India.
Other Options Analysis:
(a) Lord Wellesley: Served as Governor-General from 1798 to 1805, known for his policy of Subsidiary Alliances.
(b) Sir John Shore: Governor-General from 1793 to 1798, notable for his non-interventionist policies.
(d) Lord Cornwallis: Served as Governor-General from 1786 to 1793 and introduced significant reforms, including the Permanent Settlement of Bengal in 1793.
Information Booster:
· The Regulating Act of 1773 was the first step toward centralized administration in British India.
· Warren Hastings reorganized the judicial system by establishing civil and criminal courts.
· He strengthened British authority in India by implementing the dual system of administration in Bengal.
· Hastings was instrumental in promoting Indian culture and language by supporting Asiatic Society of Bengal, founded by Sir William Jones in 1784.
· His tenure was controversial and led to his impeachment trial in Britain, which lasted from 1787 to 1795, ending in his acquittal.