Who was the first Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Indian National Congress?

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation:
• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel played a central role in the organizational structure of the Congress.
• He is often associated with the formation and leadership of the Congress Parliamentary Board and the Executive Committee (Working Committee) during crucial phases.
• Patel was known as the "Iron Man of India" for his organizational skills and his role in integrating princely states.
• He served as the President of the Congress during the Karachi Session in 1931.
• His leadership in the executive wing ensured the party remained a disciplined political force during the freedom struggle.
Information Booster:
• The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 by A.O. Hume.
• The first President of the INC was W.C. Bonnerjee.
Additional Knowledge:
M. K. Gandhi (Option a)
• Gandhi was the "spiritual leader" and President (Belgaum, 1924) but usually stayed away from formal executive positions in the later years.
Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya (Option b)
• He was a four-time President of the INC and founded the Banaras Hindu University.
Jawaharlal Nehru (Option c)
• Nehru was the President of the INC multiple times (1929, 1936, 1937) and a key executive leader, but Patel is specifically noted for chairing the executive/organizational committees during key transitions.