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Provisions related to disqualification of the Members of Parliament and State Legislatures on the grounds of defection. Under which of the following s
Question

Provisions related to disqualification of the Members of Parliament and State Legislatures on the grounds of defection. Under which of the following schedules of the Indian Constitution do the given lines come?

A.

1st schedule

B.

5th schedule

C.

6th schedule

D.

10th schedule

Correct option is D

The correct answer is (d) 10th schedule
Explanation:
. The provisions related to disqualification on the ground of defection are contained in the Tenth Schedule of the Indian Constitution.
. The Tenth Schedule is popularly known as the Anti-Defection Law.
. It was inserted by the 52nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1985.
. Defection includes voluntarily giving up the membership of a political party or voting against the party whip.
. The Speaker or Chairman of the House decides questions of disqualification under this Schedule.
Information Booster:
. The constitutional validity of the Tenth Schedule was upheld by the Supreme Court in the Kihoto Hollohan case (1992).
. The 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003 removed the provision related to split and restricted the size of the Council of Ministers.
Additional Knowledge:
1st schedule (Option a)
. The First Schedule deals with the list of States and Union Territories of India.
. It has no connection with disqualification or defection.
5th schedule (Option b)
. The Fifth Schedule deals with the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.
. It is unrelated to legislative disqualification.
6th schedule (Option c)
. The Sixth Schedule provides for administration of tribal areas in Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram.
. It does not contain provisions on defection or disqualification.

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