Correct option is A
The correct answer is (a) Sir John Simon
Sir John Simon was not a member of the Cabinet Mission of 1946. He is associated with the Simon Commission (1927), which was a separate British mission sent to India to review constitutional reforms.
The Cabinet Mission was sent by the British government in 1946 to discuss and plan for the transfer of power to Indian leadership and to propose a framework for India's constitutional future.
Information Booster:
The Cabinet Mission (1946) included:
Lord Pethick-Lawrence – Secretary of State for India (Mission Head)
Sir Stafford Cripps – President of the Board of Trade
A.V. Alexander – First Lord of the Admiralty
Purpose:
To secure Indian cooperation for the establishment of a Constituent Assembly.
To propose the formation of an interim government.
Why Other Options Are Correct Members:
(b) Lord Pethick-Lawrence – Head of the Cabinet Mission.
(c) A.V. Alexander – A senior British cabinet minister and mission member.
(d) Sir Stafford Cripps – Also part of the mission; had earlier led the Cripps Mission in 1942.