Who was known as 'Devanampriya Priyadarsi'?

Correct option is C

Correct Answer:(c) Ashoka Maurya

Explanation:
Ashoka the Great was known by the title "Devanampriya Priyadarsi", which means "Beloved of the Gods, He who looks on with affection". This title is frequently found in his rock and pillar edicts, where he promotes Dhamma (moral law), non-violence, and welfare policies for his people. His rule (268–232 BCE) is considered one of the most significant in Indian history, marked by his transformation after the Kalinga War, which led him to embrace Buddhism and non-violence.

Key Points for Exam (Other Options Explained):
Chandragupta Maurya:Founder of the Maurya Empire, ruled from 321–297 BCE. He defeated the Nandas and established a vast empire with the guidance of Chanakya (Kautilya). He later embraced Jainism and abdicated his throne in favor of his son Bindusara.

Bindusara Maurya:Son of Chandragupta Maurya and father of Ashoka, ruled from 297–268 BCE. Known as the "Amitraghata" (Slayer of Enemies), he expanded the Mauryan Empire but followed Brahmanical traditions.

Mahapadma Nanda:Founder of the Nanda Dynasty (ruled c. 345–322 BCE). He was the first empire-builder of India and was later overthrown by Chandragupta Maurya, with the help of Chanakya.