Correct option is B
Explanation:
• Giorgia Meloni's rise to power marks a significant shift in Italy's political landscape, with her party taking a right-wing stance.
• She formed a coalition government with the right-wing parties Lega (led by Matteo Salvini) and Forza Italia (led by Silvio Berlusconi).
• Meloni has previously served as Italy's Minister of Youth and is known for her strong nationalist and anti-immigration views.
• Her appointment as Prime Minister reflects the growing influence of populist and nationalist movements across Europe.
• The Italian elections were held under a proportional representation system, leading to a fragmented political environment that Meloni successfully navigated.
• (A) Enrico Letta: He was the Prime Minister of Italy from 2013 to 2014 but was not reappointed after the 2022 elections.
• (C) Matteo Salvini: Leader of the Lega party, he was a key figure in Italy's politics but did not become Prime Minister.
• (D) Silvio Berlusconi: Former Prime Minister of Italy and leader of Forza Italia, he was part of Meloni's coalition but did not assume the office of Prime Minister.