Who supported Gandhiji in Champaran Satyagraha in 1917 in support of farmers?

Correct option is B

The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 marked Mahatma Gandhi's first active involvement in Indian freedom struggles. It was a movement initiated to support farmers in Champaran (Bihar), who were being forced to grow indigo under exploitative conditions imposed by the British planters. The farmers faced economic hardships due to low compensation and coercive policies. Dr. Rajendra Prasad, who later became the first President of India, played a crucial role in supporting Gandhiji during this movement. Rajendra Prasad, along with other leaders such as J.B. Kripalani and Mazharul Haque, provided logistical and organizational support, helped collect evidence of the farmers' plight, and assisted Gandhi in mobilizing the rural population.
Information Booster
· Champaran Satyagraha: Gandhi's first satyagraha in India, initiated to address the exploitation of indigo farmers.
· Role of Rajendra Prasad: Assisted Gandhi in legal and organizational work and mobilized local support.
· Exploitation by British: Farmers were forced into the tinkathia system, where they had to grow indigo on a portion of their land.
· Outcome: The movement resulted in the abolition of the tinkathia system and improved conditions for farmers.
· Significance: Demonstrated the power of non-violent resistance and marked Gandhi's emergence as a mass leader.
· Birsa Munda's Era: Birsa Munda, a tribal leader, was not involved in Champaran, as his struggles occurred earlier in the late 19th century.
· Satya Narayan Sinha's Role: No records indicate his involvement in the Champaran Satyagraha.
Additional Knowledge
Birsa Munda
· Birsa Munda was a tribal leader who fought against British colonial oppression in the late 19th century. His rebellion, known as the Munda Rebellion, occurred between 1899–1900, much before the Champaran Satyagraha.
Rajendra Prasad
· Dr. Rajendra Prasad actively supported Gandhi in Champaran, using his expertise as a lawyer to help present farmers' grievances to the authorities.
· He later became a pivotal figure in India's freedom movement and the first President of independent India.
Satya Narayan Sinha
· No historical evidence suggests his participation in the Champaran Satyagraha. His political contributions occurred in a different context.