Correct option is A
The statement "Congressional government is committee government" was made by Woodrow Wilson. In his book
Congressional Government: A Study in American Politics (1885), Wilson highlighted the pivotal role of committees in the functioning of the U.S. Congress. He argued that the real legislative work and decision-making in the U.S. Congress occur within committees, rather than on the floor of the House or Senate.
Explanation:
1. Committees in Congress:
· Committees are the backbone of legislative work in the U.S. Congress.
· They review bills, conduct hearings, and make recommendations to the full legislative body.
· Wilson emphasized this committee-centric system as a defining characteristic of the U.S. government.
2. Wilson’s Analysis:
· Critiqued the inefficiencies and fragmentation of power in the U.S. Congressional system.
· Advocated for a more centralized and streamlined approach to governance.
Information Booster:
1. Woodrow Wilson:
· 28th President of the United States and a political scientist.
· Known for his scholarly contributions, particularly in the study of American government and public administration.
2. Congressional Committees:
· Standing Committees: Permanent bodies addressing specific policy areas (e.g., finance, foreign affairs).
· Select Committees: Temporary committees formed for specific purposes.
· Joint Committees: Include members from both the House and Senate for collaborative purposes.