Correct option is B
The correct answer is (B) Santhals of Bihar in 1855–56
Explanation:
The Santhal Rebellion was led by the Santhals in present-day Bihar and Jharkhand.
They revolted in 1855–56 against exploitative zamindars, moneylenders, and British revenue policies.
The new system of taxation and land revenue severely affected their traditional way of life, leading to strong resistance.
Leaders like Sidhu and Kanhu Murmu mobilized thousands of Santhals against these injustices.
Information Booster:
The rebellion highlighted the impact of colonial land revenue systems on tribal communities.
It led to administrative changes, including the creation of the Santhal Pargana region for better governance.
Additional Knowledge:
Tribes of Khandesh in 1856:
No major revolt specifically linked to resisting new taxation in this context.
Santhals of Bihar in 1855–56:
Correct; directly resisted exploitative taxation and revenue system.
Tribes of Chotanagpur in 1850:
Tribal unrest existed, but not specifically the major anti-tax revolt like the Santhal Rebellion.