Correct option is B
The quote "The mind is its own place, and in itself can make heaven of hell, a hell of heaven" is spoken by Satan in John Milton’s Paradise Lost (Book 1).
After his fall from Heaven, Satan reflects on his situation in Hell.
He recognizes that his mind has the power to shape his experience, and he chooses to embrace Hell as his domain, asserting that it is not the physical surroundings but his own perception that determines whether his existence is torment or pleasure.
This passage reflects Satan’s defiance and his belief in the power of the mind to transcend external circumstances.
Information Booster:
John Milton (1608–1674) was a poet and intellectual whose Paradise Lost is regarded as one of the greatest epics in English literature.
Written in blank verse, the poem explores themes of free will, disobedience, and the fall of man.
Milton’s portrayal of Satan in Paradise Lost is complex; Satan is not a simple villain but a character with deep internal conflict and defiance against God.
This quote from Satan illustrates his self-determined mindset and his rejection of external authority.
Paradise Lost:
Paradise Lost recounts the biblical story of the fall of Satan and the subsequent fall of Adam and Eve. Satan, once a high-ranking angel, leads a rebellion in Heaven and is cast down into Hell.
The poem explores themes of free will, obedience, temptation, and redemption. Satan’s famous speech in Book 1 encapsulates his tragic but defiant nature, setting the tone for his character throughout the epic.
Additional Knowledge:
God: God does not say this quote. In Paradise Lost, God represents the divine will and justice, contrasting with Satan's rebellious attitude. The quote is one of Satan’s reflections on his situation after his fall.
Moloch: Moloch is one of the fallen angels in Paradise Lost, but he is not the one who speaks this quote. Moloch advocates for violence and war, but not the philosophical reflection captured in this quote.
Adam: Adam is the human character who, alongside Eve, succumbs to temptation in the Garden of Eden. He does not speak this line, which is a statement of Satan’s internal resolve.