Who proposed the ideas of ‘Pitribhu’ (fatherland) and ‘Punybhu’ in the classical text on the ideology of Hindutva?
       

Correct option is C

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, also known as V. D. Savarkar, introduced the concepts of ‘Pitribhu’ (fatherland) and ‘Punybhu’ (holy land) in his seminal work on Hindutva. He argued that India, as a civilization, is both the fatherland and holy land for Hindus. These ideas formed the core of his ideological framework, distinguishing Hindus from those whose holy lands lie outside India, like Muslims and Christians. Savarkar’s concept of Hindutva emphasizes cultural nationalism based on shared heritage and values among Hindus, contributing to the broader discussion of Indian nationalism during the freedom movement.
Information Booster:
1. Pitribhu (fatherland) refers to the land of ancestors, implying a deep-rooted connection to the country.
2. Punybhu (holy land) highlights the significance of India as the spiritual center of Hinduism.
3. V. D. Savarkar coined the term Hindutva in 1923 to represent the idea of Hindu cultural identity, rather than religious identity.
4. Hindutva, according to Savarkar, focuses on cultural unity, seeking to unite all Hindus under a common civilizational ethos.
5. His book, "Hindutva: Who is a Hindu?" is a foundational text for the Hindutva ideology.
6. Savarkar's ideas sparked significant debate in India, with some viewing Hindutva as a unifying cultural ideology, while others critique it for promoting exclusivity based on religion.