Who propagated the concept of ‘Total History’?

Correct option is D

Marc Bloch is credited with propagating the concept of "Total History," which emphasizes a holistic approach to understanding history. His work as a founder of the Annales School revolutionized historiography by encouraging historians to consider not just political events, but also social, economic, and cultural factors in their studies.

Information Booster:

Marc Bloch: A prominent historian and co-founder of the Annales School, Marc Bloch promoted "Total History," a methodology that integrated various factors in understanding historical events.
Annales School: This school of thought focused on the long-term structures of history, rather than short-term political events, and encouraged interdisciplinary approaches.
Total History: The concept involves analyzing history from a broad perspective, incorporating social, economic, cultural, and geographical aspects, rather than focusing solely on political history.  Bloch's approach influenced the study of history by advocating for the inclusion of non-political factors like social conditions, customs, and economics in historical research. He was instrumental in shifting the focus of historical research toward structural and societal changes, highlighting the importance of the environment and collective human experience.