Correct option is B
The correct matching is:
Arnold Toynbee – Study of History
Oswald Spengler – The Decline of the West
R.G. Collingwood – The Idea of Nature
Jacob Burckhardt – Der Cicerone
Information Booster:
Arnold Toynbee was a British historian known for his work "A Study of History" where he theorized the rise and fall of civilizations.
Oswald Spengler, a German historian and philosopher, authored "The Decline of the West", forecasting the decline of Western civilization.
R.G. Collingwood was a philosopher and historian who contributed notably with his work "The Idea of Nature", integrating philosophy and history.
Jacob Burckhardt, a Swiss historian, wrote "Der Cicerone", a guide to Italian art, reflecting his humanistic approach to historical writing.
Each thinker represents a key contribution to historiography and philosophy of history. Their works are widely studied in history, political science, and philosophy domains for their unique perspectives on civilization and culture.