Correct option is D
(d) Mahatma Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi was the patron of Young India, a journal he started in 1919 to inspire youth and promote the message of non-violence, self-reliance, and civil disobedience during the Indian independence struggle. The journal played a crucial role in propagating Gandhian ideology and encouraging the youth to take an active role in the freedom movement.
Information Booster:
- Young India was a weekly publication that Gandhi edited himself.
- The journal was a significant tool for spreading Gandhi's ideas and engaging young people in the struggle for independence.
- Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violent resistance (Satyagraha) was central to the journal’s message.
- Young India was later renamed as Harijan, reflecting Gandhi's focus on the upliftment of the untouchables (Harijans).
- Subhash Chandra Bose, Rabindranath Tagore, and Bankim Chandra Chatterjee were influential leaders and writers, but they were not patrons of Young India.
Additional Information:
- Gandhi’s use of the journal to connect with young people was part of a larger effort to create a grassroots movement for independence.
- The ideas spread through Young India laid the groundwork for many national movements, including the Salt March and Quit India Movement.