Correct option is C
Charles Babbage is regarded as the Father of Computers because he conceptualized and designed the Analytical Engine in the 1830s — a mechanical device that contained all the basic elements of a modern digital computer, such as a memory (store), a processor (mill), and mechanisms for input and output. Though it was never completed in his lifetime, his design laid the foundation for modern computing.
Important Key Points:
- The Analytical Engine designed by Babbage was the first concept of a general-purpose computer.
- His earlier invention, the Difference Engine, was intended to automate mathematical calculations.
- Babbage’s work introduced core principles of computing, including conditional branching and loops.
Knowledge Booster:
- Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz: Developed the binary system and improved the Stepped Reckoner, a mechanical calculator capable of performing all four arithmetic operations.
- Joseph-Marie Jacquard: Invented the Jacquard loom, which used punched cards to control weaving patterns—an idea later adopted in early computing.
- Wilhelm Schickard: Designed one of the first known mechanical calculators (Calculating Clock) in 1623, capable of basic arithmetic operations.