Question

Who is the father of computers?

A.

Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz

B.

Joseph-Marie Jacquard

C.

Charles Babbage

D.

Wilhelm Schickard

Correct option is C

Charles Babbage is regarded as the Father of Computers because he conceptualized and designed the Analytical Engine in the 1830s — a mechanical device that contained all the basic elements of a modern digital computer, such as a memory (store), a processor (mill), and mechanisms for input and output. Though it was never completed in his lifetime, his design laid the foundation for modern computing.

Important Key Points:

  1. The Analytical Engine designed by Babbage was the first concept of a general-purpose computer.
  2. His earlier invention, the Difference Engine, was intended to automate mathematical calculations.
  3. Babbage’s work introduced core principles of computing, including conditional branching and loops.

Knowledge Booster:

  • Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz: Developed the binary system and improved the Stepped Reckoner, a mechanical calculator capable of performing all four arithmetic operations.
  • Joseph-Marie Jacquard: Invented the Jacquard loom, which used punched cards to control weaving patterns—an idea later adopted in early computing.
  • Wilhelm Schickard: Designed one of the first known mechanical calculators (Calculating Clock) in 1623, capable of basic arithmetic operations.

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