Correct option is A
Correct Answer is (a)
"Tughluq Nama" is a historical and poetic work written by Amir Khusrau, a renowned Persian poet, scholar, and musician of the Delhi Sultanate. The book narrates the accession and early reign of Ghiyasuddin Tughluq, the founder of the Tughluq dynasty. It is part of Khusrau's larger corpus of historical masnavis (long narrative poems) that document the political and cultural landscape of medieval India.
Amir Khusrau was a court poet who served under several rulers, including Balban, Alauddin Khilji, and Ghiyasuddin Tughluq. His writings offer a first-hand perspective on the administration, conquests, and court life of the time. “Tughluq Nama” particularly highlights Ghiyasuddin Tughluq’s achievements, military campaigns, and policies.
Khusrau’s works are invaluable sources for reconstructing medieval Indian history, as they blend historical facts with poetic grandeur. His Persian chronicles and poetic compositions played a crucial role in shaping Indo-Persian literature and documenting the political dynamics of the Delhi Sultanate.
Information Booster
- Amir Khusrau (1253-1325) was a prominent Persian poet, historian, and Sufi musician.
- "Tughluq Nama" describes the rise of the Tughluq dynasty under Ghiyasuddin Tughluq.
- He wrote in Persian, which was the court language of the Delhi Sultanate.
- His other historical works include "Khazain-ul-Futuh," "Miftah-ul-Futuh," and "Ashiqa".
- He is considered the father of Qawwali music and significantly contributed to Hindavi (early Hindi-Urdu).
- His writings provide contemporary accounts of major events during the late 13th and early 14th centuries.
Additional KnowledgeExplanation of All Options
- (a) Amir Khusrau – The correct answer. He was a poet, historian, and court scholar who wrote “Tughluq Nama” to commemorate Ghiyasuddin Tughluq’s rule.
- (b) Ziauddin Barani – A historian of the Delhi Sultanate who authored "Tarikh-i-Firoz Shahi", a major source on the rule of Firoz Shah Tughluq and earlier rulers. His works provide insight into political ideology and governance.
- (c) Ibn Battuta – A Moroccan traveler and scholar who visited India during Muhammad bin Tughluq’s reign. His travelogue "Rihla" gives a detailed account of Indian society, administration, and culture in the 14th century.
- (d) Allen Zen – No known historical or literary contribution related to medieval Indian history. This is an incorrect option