Who is credited with systematising the Hindustani Ragas under the 'Thaat' system?

Correct option is B

Correct Answer is (B) Pandit Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande

Pandit Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande is credited with systematising the Hindustani Ragas under the ‘Thaat’ system. He classified the diverse and complex ragas of Hindustani classical music into ten major frameworks called Thaats. His work provided a structured and scientific approach to Indian classical music, making it easier to learn, teach, and document.

• Bhatkhande's ‘Thaat’ system includes ten Thaats (Bilawal, Kafi, Asavari, Bhairav, Bhairavi, Kalyan, Khamaj, Marwa, Purvi, Todi).
• His classification was inspired by Western musical scales, but adapted to Indian classical traditions.
• He revived and standardized Hindustani music education in the early 20th century.
• He authored books like ‘Hindustani Sangeet Paddhati’, which serve as important texts in music theory.
• His contributions helped establish music institutions like Marris College of Music (now Bhatkhande Music Institute in Lucknow).

Ustad Vilayat Khan:

• A legendary sitar maestro, but not related to the Thaat system.
• He revolutionized sitar playing and belonged to the Imdadkhani Gharana.

Miyan Tansen:

• A court musician of Akbar, credited with developing various ragas but not the Thaat system.
• He composed famous ragas like Miyan Malhar and Miyan Ki Todi.

 Pandit Jasraj:

• A renowned Hindustani classical vocalist belonging to the Mewati Gharana.
• He contributed to vocal music but did not create the Thaat system.