Correct option is B
The correct answer is (b) Lord Lytton.
· The Vernacular Press Act was introduced by Lord Lytton in 1878 during his tenure as the Viceroy of India.
· The act was designed to curtail the freedom of the Indian-language press and was aimed at preventing the publication of any material that could incite feelings of dissatisfaction against the British government.
· It allowed the government to confiscate the printing presses and assets of any newspaper publishing seditious material without providing the publishers an opportunity for defense .
Information Booster:
Lord Willingdon:
· Lord Willingdon was the Viceroy of India from 1931 to 1936.
· He is known for his repressive measures against the Civil Disobedience Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.
Lord Ripon:
· Lord Ripon served as the Viceroy of India from 1880 to 1884.
· He is known for his progressive reforms, including the repeal of the Vernacular Press Act in 1882 and the introduction of local self-government through the Local Self-Government Act.
Lord Dalhousie:
· Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856.He is known for his aggressive expansionist policies, including the Doctrine of Lapse and the annexation of several Indian states.