Correct option is C
Explanation:
The correct answer is Sri Aurobindo.
- The Life Divine is one of the most influential philosophical and spiritual works by Sri Aurobindo.
- First published in 1914–1919 as a series of essays in Arya, it was later compiled into a book in 1939 and expanded in 1940.
- The book presents a philosophy of spiritual evolution, integrating Vedantic thought, mysticism, and Western philosophy.
Information Booster:
The Life Divine is Sri Aurobindo’s principal work of philosophy.
In this book, Sri Aurobindo presents a theory of spiritual evolution and suggests that the present crisis of humanity will lead to a spiritual transformation of the human being and the advent of a divine life upon earth.
Key Themes:
- The evolution of human consciousness towards divine realization.
- Integration of Vedantic philosophy and modern scientific thought.
- The concept of Supermind as the next step in human evolution.
- The spiritual transformation of humanity through yoga and self-realization.
- A foundational text in Integral Yoga, which blends spiritual practice with worldly life.
- Influenced modern Indian spiritual philosophy and consciousness studies.
Additional Knowledge:
Dante:
- Best known for: The Divine Comedy (1320).
- The Divine Comedy is a Christian allegorical epic describing the journey through Hell (Inferno), Purgatory, and Paradise, unlike Sri Aurobindo’s work, which focuses on spiritual evolution in the Indian tradition.
Emerson
- Best known for: Self-Reliance, Nature (1836).
- A Transcendentalist philosopher, Emerson explored individualism, nature, and self-realization, but did not write The Life Divine.
Jayant Mahapatra
- Best known for: Relationship (1980), Indian Summer, Hunger.
- A modern Indian English poet, focusing on social, cultural, and personal themes, rather than spiritual philosophy.