Who has studied "Lucknow Rickshawallas" in 1965?

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Correct option is C

Harold A. Gould

Harold A. Gould is the scholar who studied the Lucknow Rickshawallas in 1965. His study is a significant contribution to the field of urban anthropology and sociology. The research focused on the social structure and economic roles of the rickshaw pullers (Rickshawallas) in Lucknow, a city in northern India. Gould's work is important as it explored the everyday life of this group of laborers and their interactions within the larger social and economic framework of the city.

In his study, Gould examined the social status of rickshaw pullers, their economic conditions, and the societal perceptions surrounding them. His work highlighted the role of informal economies in urban spaces and how people in such occupations navigated social hierarchies.

Information Booster:

1. Study of Rickshawallas – Harold A. Gould’s research provided insight into the lives of working-class individuals, particularly focusing on how informal workers are an integral part of urban life.
2. Urban Sociology – The study contributed to urban sociology by investigating the role of low-status workers in shaping the social fabric of urban cities.
3. Economic and Social Dimensions – Gould's study examined both the economic and social dimensions of the life of rickshaw pullers, focusing on issues like poverty, mobility, and class.
4. Labor in India – His research is also important for understanding the conditions of manual labor in India and its impact on the larger economic system.
5. Informal Economy – The study of rickshaw pullers sheds light on the informal economy, a concept which was underexplored at the time, showing how the informal sector contributes to urban economies.

Additional Knowledge:

• Harbert Risley – Risley was an early anthropologist known for his work on the caste system and the study of ethnic groups in India, but he did not study the Lucknow Rickshawallas.
• Edward Shils – Edward Shils was a sociologist who focused on urban life and social structures, but he is not associated with this specific study.
• Joseph Schumpeter – Schumpeter is known for his work on entrepreneurship and economic theory, not for studies related to rickshaw pullers or informal labor in India.