A biological being is transformed into a social being with the help of the following:

Correct option is A

Socialisation

Socialisation is the process through which a biological being (a human) becomes a social being. This is accomplished by learning and internalizing the values, norms, behaviors, and roles that are expected in society. Socialisation begins in infancy and continues throughout life, involving interaction with family, peers, schools, and the wider community. It is through socialisation that individuals learn how to function in their society, adopting social behaviors and identities.

Information Booster:

1. Socialisation is fundamental to human development, as it allows individuals to understand societal expectations and norms.

2. The process involves agents of socialisation such as family, education, peers, and media.

3. Primary socialisation occurs early in life, typically within the family, where basic norms and values are instilled.

4. Secondary socialisation continues later in life, including social interactions in schools, workplaces, and broader societal institutions.

5. Through socialisation, individuals adopt a social identity and learn the behaviors necessary for participation in social, economic, and political life.

6. Socialisation helps individuals integrate into society, contributing to social order and stability by ensuring shared values and norms.

Additional Information:

• Institutionalisation refers to the process by which certain practices, beliefs, and behaviors become established within a society or an organization. While institutionalisation plays a role in shaping society, it does not directly transform a biological being into a social one.

• Structuration is a theory by Anthony Giddens that emphasizes the duality of structure, where human actions both shape and are shaped by social structures. It is more about the relationship between structure and agency, rather than the transformation from biological to social.

• Alienation is a concept introduced by Karl Marx, referring to the disconnection or estrangement that individuals feel from their work, society, or themselves. While it is a social process, it does not describe how a biological being becomes a social one.