Correct option is B
The correct answer is
(b) V.D. Savarkar. Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, commonly known as V.D. Savarkar, was the founder of
Abhinava Bharat, a secret revolutionary society established in 1904. Originally known as "Mitra Mela," this organization aimed to secure India's independence from British rule through armed struggle and revolutionary activities. Abhinava Bharat played a significant role in promoting nationalist sentiments and inspired many young Indians to join the revolutionary movement for freedom.
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V.D. Savarkar organized Abhinava Bharat in
Pune, and the society later spread to various parts of India. Its members were primarily young students and intellectuals who sought complete independence from colonial rule through radical means, often involving covert operations and planned attacks on British officials and assets.
Information Booster
1.
Foundation Year: Abhinava Bharat was founded in
1904 by V.D. Savarkar.
2.
Objectives: The society aimed at achieving India's independence through revolutionary means, often advocating for armed resistance.
3.
Notable Members: The organization included prominent revolutionaries like
Ganesh Savarkar (V.D. Savarkar’s brother) and others who shared the vision of an independent India.
4.
Inspiration for Later Movements: Abhinava Bharat influenced later revolutionary groups such as the
Hindustan Republican Association and
Anushilan Samiti.
5.
Savarkar’s Ideology: V.D. Savarkar is also known for his concept of
Hindutva, which was developed later and played a role in shaping Indian nationalist ideology.
6.
Activities: Members of Abhinava Bharat were involved in political propaganda, secret meetings, and preparations for armed rebellion against British rule.