Who declared Emergency in Bangladesh on 25th January 1975 ?

Correct option is B

Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the founding leader of Bangladesh and its first President, declared a state of emergency in Bangladesh on January 25, 1975. This decision was made in response to growing political instability, economic challenges, and social unrest in the country following its independence in 1971.

Key Points:

1. Context of the Emergency:

   • After Bangladesh gained independence in 1971, the country faced severe economic difficulties, including food shortages, inflation, and unemployment.

   • Political opposition and internal conflicts within the ruling Awami League further destabilized the government.

   • To consolidate power and address these challenges, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman declared an emergency and introduced a one-party system under the Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League (BAKSAL).

2. Impact of the Emergency:

   • Fundamental rights were suspended, and political opposition was suppressed.

   • The emergency rule centralized power in the hands of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, but it also led to widespread dissatisfaction and criticism.

3. Aftermath:

   • On August 15, 1975, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and most of his family were assassinated in a military coup, ending his rule and the emergency period.

Why Not Other Options ?

• (A) Yahya Khan: Yahya Khan was the President of Pakistan during the Bangladesh Liberation War (1971) and had no role in Bangladesh after its independence.

• (C) Zahurul Haq: Zahurul Haq was a prominent political figure in Bangladesh but was not involved in declaring the emergency.

• (D) Mufti Ahmed: Mufti Ahmed was not a political leader or decision-maker in Bangladesh during this period.

Information Booster:

• Sheikh Mujibur Rahman: Known as the "Father of the Nation" in Bangladesh, Mujib led the country's independence movement and served as its first President and later as Prime Minister.

• BAKSAL: The Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League was a single-party system introduced by Mujib to consolidate power and address national challenges, but it faced significant opposition.

Thus, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman declared the emergency in Bangladesh on January 25, 1975, as part of his efforts to stabilize the country .