​Who among the following was the founder of Satyashodhak Samaj, a society dedicated towards eradicating caste injustice?​

Correct option is C

• On 24 September 1873, Jyotirao Govindrao Phule formed Satyashodhak Samaj to focus on rights of depressed groups such women, the Shudra, and the Dalit.
• Through this samaj, he opposed idolatry and denounced the caste system.
• Satyashodhak Samaj campaigned for the spread of rational thinking and rejected the need for priests.
• It was a reformational society that promoted education and increased social rights, justice, and political access in the deprived sections.
• Moreover, its primary focus was on uplifting and supporting Dalits, Shudras, and women in Maharashtra. Jyotiba Phule’s wife, Savitribai, used to administer the social activities for the women’s section.

Incorrect options explanation:

• Bal Gangadhar Tilak (1856-1920) was an Indian nationalist, scholar, teacher, and independence activist who played a key role in India's freedom movement. He was one of the strongest advocates of 'Self Rule' (Swaraj). His famous slogan "Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it!" inspired millions during India's Freedom Movement. Acknowledged as 'Lokmanya' by the nation, Tilak was also a great scholar and a visionary leader.
• Erode Venkatappa Ramasamy (17 September 1879 – 24 December 1973), revered by his followers as Periyar or Thanthai Periyar, was an Indian social activist and politician who started the Self-Respect Movement and Dravidar Kazhagam. He is known as the 'Father of the Dravidian movement'.
• Mahatma Ayyankali (1863 - 1941) was a social reformer, politician, and leader who fought for the rights of the oppressed in the princely state of Travancore. Ayyankali (1863-1914), born in Kerala, was a leader of the lower castes and Dalits. With his efforts, Dalits got the freedom to walk on public roads, and Dalit children were allowed to join schools. He formed Sadhu Jana Paripalana Sangham (SJPS) to work for low castes.