Who among the following was NOT associated with the 'moderate' phase of Indian National Congress?

The Correct Answer is: (c) Bipin Chandra Pal

Explanation:
The Moderate phase of the Indian National Congress (INC) refers to the period between 1885 to 1905, when leaders adopted a constitutional and peaceful approach toward British rule. They believed in petitions, resolutions, and reforms through dialogue with the British government.

Prominent Moderate leaders included:

Bipin Chandra Pal, however, was part of the Extremist phase (1905–1919), along with Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai. Together, they were known as the Lal-Bal-Pal trio.

The Extremists advocated direct action, self-reliance, and mass mobilization.

Information Booster:
• Dadabhai Naoroji: Known as Grand Old Man of India, proposed the Drain of Wealth theory.
• Gokhale: Founded the Servants of India Society, mentor to Gandhiji.
• Surendranath Banerjee: One of the first Indian civil servants, founded Indian National Association.
• Bipin Chandra Pal: Part of the Extremist group, supported Swadeshi and boycott movements.