Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Rukmini Devi Arundale.
• Rukmini Devi Arundale was a renowned Bharatanatyam dancer, theosophist, and a pioneering figure in the revival of classical Indian dance.
• She founded the Kalakshetra Foundation in 1936 in Chennai, an institution dedicated to the preservation and promotion of traditional Indian arts, particularly Bharatanatyam.
• Rukmini Devi was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1956 in recognition of her contributions to Indian classical dance and education.
Facts to Remember:
Bharatanatyam: Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms of India, originating in Tamil Nadu.
Other Classical Dances of India:
Kathak: Originating in North India, it is known for its intricate footwork, spins, and expressive storytelling.
Kathakali: From Kerala, characterized by elaborate costumes, makeup, and dramatic storytelling through dance and facial expressions.
Odissi: Originating from Odisha, it is known for its fluid movements and sculpturesque poses, often depicting themes from Hindu mythology.
Kuchipudi: From Andhra Pradesh, it blends dance and drama, often involving intricate footwork and expressive eye movements.
Manipuri: From Manipur, it emphasizes graceful movements and is often performed as part of religious and cultural rituals.
Mohiniyattam: Another dance from Kerala, characterized by its graceful, swaying movements and emotive expressions.
Sattriya: From Assam, it is traditionally performed in monasteries and combines music, dance, and drama.