Independent dance numbers such as Chali, Ramdani and Jhumura are associated with which of the following dance forms?

Chali, Ramdani, and Jhumura are distinctive components or segments of the classical Indian dance form Sattriya, which originated in Assam.

Sattriya was introduced in the 15th century by Srimanta Sankardeva, a saint-scholar and social reformer.

These components are part of the Nritya (expressive dance) and Nritta (pure dance) segments in Sattriya performances.

• Ramdani: A pure dance sequence used to mark the beginning of an item.

• Chali and Jhumura: Represent stylized movements and rhythm patterns.

Sattriya was recognized as a classical dance form by Sangeet Natak Akademi in 2000.

The dance was traditionally performed by male monks (bhokots) in sattras (Vaishnavite monasteries).

Costumes are inspired by Assamese culture with muga silk, pat silk, and traditional jewelry.

The themes are predominantly mythological, especially from the Bhagavata Purana and Krishna leela.

Instruments used include khol (drum), taal (cymbals), and flute.

It combines Bhakti (devotion) with expressive storytelling through abhinaya.

Option A – Chhau: A semi-classical tribal dance from Eastern India (West Bengal, Jharkhand, Odisha), known for its martial character and masks (not linked to Ramdani, Chali, etc.).

Option C – Bharatanatyam: Classical dance from Tamil Nadu with mudras and abhinaya, does not include Chali, Ramdani.

Option D – Manipuri: Classical dance from Manipur, known for its graceful Radha-Krishna themes, but not associated with these segments.