Correct option is C
The correct answer is (c) Annie Besant.
· In 1902, Annie Besant, a prominent nationalist and social reformer, made the statement highlighting the exploitative nature of British colonial rule in India.
· She emphasized that the British governed India not for the welfare of its people but primarily for their own benefit.
· This critique was part of her broader advocacy for Indian self-rule and her efforts to raise awareness about the injustices faced by Indians under colonial rule.
Additional Information:
· Annie Besant was an influential figure in the Indian independence movement and played a significant role in the Theosophical Society.
· She was one of the first women to become a prominent political figure in India and worked tirelessly for social reforms, women's rights, and education.
· Her work helped lay the foundation for future movements aimed at gaining independence from British rule.
Other Options:
· Bal GangadharTilak: A leading nationalist who also critiqued British rule, but he did not make this specific statement in 1902.
· LalaLajpat Rai: Another prominent leader of the Indian independence movement, known for his protests against British policies, but not associated with this specific statement.
· Sarojini Naidu: A poet and politician, she advocated for Indian independence but did not make this particular assertion in 1902.