Who among the following started the Iqta System in India?

Correct option is C

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•  The Iqta system was a significant administrative innovation introduced during the Delhi Sultanate, particularly under the rule of Iltutmish (reigned 1211–1236 CE), the third ruler of the Mamluk (Slave) dynasty.

• The Iqta system involved the granting of land (iqta) by the state to military commanders and nobles in lieu of salary.

• The revenue collected from the assigned land was used by the Iqta holder (Muqti) to maintain soldiers and administration.

• This helped the Sultanate centralize military and administrative power.

• Muhammad Ghori: Introduced early Turkish rule, but did not institutionalize the Iqta system.

• Balban: Strengthened the nobility and central authority, but came after Iltutmish.

• Nasiruddin Mahmud: A relatively weak ruler; Iltutmish’s son, but not known for major administrative reforms.

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